TOEFL Score Requirements: How Much You Really Need
TOEFL score requirements vary widely by program, so "what is a good score" depends entirely on where you are applying. Setting the right target keeps your prep efficient.
This guide explains the score scale, typical minimums for undergraduate and graduate programs, section minimums, and how to choose a realistic but ambitious target.
Understanding the Score Scale
TOEFL is scored 0-120, with each of the four sections worth 0-30.
Total score
The total ranges from 0 to 120, summing the four sections.
Section scores
Each section is 0-30; some programs set minimums per section.
What Counts as a Good Score
A "good" score is one that clears your target program, but broad benchmarks help you orient.
General benchmarks
100+ is competitive for many top programs; 80-100 fits many universities.
Context matters
Always check your specific program rather than relying on averages.
Undergraduate Requirements
Undergraduate minimums are typically lower than graduate ones but vary by institution.
Typical range
Many undergrad programs accept roughly 70-90 overall.
Check section minimums
Some require minimum Speaking or Writing scores.
Graduate and Professional Requirements
Graduate and professional programs usually require higher scores, especially for assistantships.
Typical range
Many grad programs want roughly 90-100+ overall.
Teaching roles
Assistantships often require higher Speaking scores.
Section Minimums
Beyond the total, many programs require minimum scores in specific sections.
Why they exist
Programs ensure you can speak, write, read, and listen well enough to succeed.
Plan around them
A high total can still fail if one section misses the minimum.
Setting Your Target Score
Set a target slightly above your highest requirement to leave a safety margin.
Aim above the minimum
Target a few points over the requirement for safety.
Balance sections
Plan to clear both the total and any section minimums.
Planning to Hit Your Target
Once you know your target, build a plan that closes the gap from your diagnostic score.
Diagnose the gap
Take a practice test to see how far you are from your target.
Prioritize weak sections
Spend the most time on the sections holding you back.
When to Retake
If you miss your target or a section minimum, a focused retake is often the fastest fix.
Read your report
Use section scores to target the retake.
MyBest scores
Some programs accept best section scores across dates — check first.
Target the Score Your Program Needs
TOEFL score requirements are program-specific, so confirm both the total and any section minimums before you set a target. Aim slightly higher for a safety margin.
Use the score improvement and study plan guides below to close the gap from your current level to your target.
FAQ
What is a good TOEFL score?
100+ is competitive for many top programs; 80-100 fits many universities — but check your program.
What TOEFL score do universities require?
It varies; undergrad often 70-90, graduate often 90-100+.
Are there section minimums?
Many programs require minimum scores in specific sections.
What is the maximum TOEFL score?
120, with each of the four sections worth up to 30.
What score do I need for grad school?
Often 90-100+, with higher Speaking for assistantships.
How do I set my target score?
Aim a few points above your highest requirement for safety.
Can a high total still fail?
Yes, if one section misses a required minimum.
What are MyBest scores?
Best section scores combined across test dates — some programs accept them.
Should I retake if I miss a section?
A focused retake is often the fastest way to clear it.
How do I raise my score to target?
Use the score improvement and study plan guides below.