TOEFL for US Universities: Required Scores by Program
The TOEFL is the most widely accepted English test at US universities, but required scores vary a lot between schools and between undergraduate and graduate programs.
This guide covers typical US TOEFL minimums, how competitive schools differ, what section scores matter, and how to prepare so your application clears every threshold.
Typical Score Ranges
US requirements span a wide band, so you must target the specific schools on your list.
Undergraduate
Many universities ask for 80-100; competitive programs lean toward the higher end.
Graduate
Graduate programs often require 90-100+, with top schools expecting 100 or more.
Top US Universities
Highly selective schools set higher bars and sometimes section minimums.
Ivy-level expectations
The most competitive universities frequently expect 100-110 overall.
Section floors
Some set minimum Speaking or Writing scores, so a balanced profile matters.
Section Requirements
A strong total can still fall short if one section is below a school's floor.
Watch Speaking
Speaking is the most common section minimum, especially for teaching assistantships.
Balance over peaks
Aim for an even profile rather than one very strong and one weak section.
Sending Scores to US Schools
Plan your score reports to avoid extra fees and delays.
Free recipients
Choose up to four US institutions before the test for free score reports.
Deadlines
Send scores early so they arrive before application deadlines.
Prep Plan for US Admissions
Target the exact score your list requires, not an arbitrary high number.
Set a target
Find the highest minimum among your target schools and aim a few points above it.
Drill weak sections
Use diagnostic results to focus where you lose the most points.
Target Your School List
There is no single TOEFL score for US universities — there is the score your specific list requires. Find the highest minimum among your targets, build in a buffer, and balance your sections.
Use the study-plan and section guides below to hit that number with confidence.
FAQ
What TOEFL score do I need for US universities?
It varies widely. Undergraduate programs often ask for 80-100, graduate programs 90-100+, and top schools may expect 100-110. Check each school's minimum.
What TOEFL score do top US universities require?
The most competitive universities frequently expect 100-110 overall, and some set section minimums for Speaking or Writing.
Do US universities have section minimums?
Some do, especially Speaking — often for teaching assistantships. A balanced score profile is safer than one very weak section.
How many score reports can I send to US schools?
You can select up to four institutions for free before the test. Additional reports cost a per-report fee.
Is the TOEFL accepted at all US universities?
It is the most widely accepted English test in the US, accepted by virtually all universities, though many also accept IELTS or Duolingo.
What is a safe TOEFL score for US admission?
Find the highest minimum among your target schools and aim a few points above it to build in a buffer.
How long should I prepare for the US TOEFL?
It depends on your diagnostic score. Target the gap between your current level and your school list's highest minimum.
Can I study in the US without the TOEFL?
Sometimes, via a waiver (English-taught degree, accepted alternative test, or conditional admission). Confirm options with each university.