When to use -ing forms vs to + verb — crucial for TOEFL Reading.
Gerund (V-ing): used as a noun
*Managing* a team requires leadership skills.She enjoys *working* with international clients.Infinitive (to + V):
He decided *to accept* the offer.The purpose is *to improve* efficiency.Verbs followed by Gerund: enjoy, avoid, consider, finish, suggest, mind, deny
Verbs followed by Infinitive: decide, plan, hope, agree, refuse, want, expect
Both (different meaning): stop, remember, forget, try
After prepositions → always gerund:
She is responsible for *managing* the project.Thank you for *attending* the meeting.