Answer Explanation

[PASSAGE] "Learning, at its core, is the process of acquiring new knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, preferences, or understanding. It involves a continuous modification of behavior through experience." The passage defines learning as the acquisition of various elements, specifically highlighting its nature as a continuous behavioral modification through experience. [WHY CORRECT] Option 2 is correct because the passage explicitly states that learning "involves a continuous modification of behavior through experience." This directly matches the primary definition provided in the text. [TRAPS] Option 1 ("The sole acquisition of formal education") is wrong because the passage states "While often associated with formal education, learning is a pervasive and lifelong activity," indicating it's not *solely* formal education. Option 3 ("The ability to memorize information quickly.") is wrong because the passage defines learning much more broadly than just quick memorization, focusing on behavioral modification. [TIP] For detail questions, underline or highlight key definitions as you read. Then, match the question's keyword to its definition in the text.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect

• Option A (“The sole acquisition of formal education.”) swaps the cause and effect described in the passage.
• Option C (“The ability to memorize information quickly.”) attaches the right fact to the wrong subject.
• Option D (“The process of avoiding difficult cognitive tasks.”) states information not mentioned in the passage.

Key Language in Context

Pay attention to the precise wording used to discuss Psychology Of Learning. In TOEFL detail questions, transitions and qualifiers carry the meaning that separates the correct answer from close distractors.

Skill Takeaway

Locate the exact supporting line in the text instead of relying on memory.