A TOEFL iBT score is valid for two years from your test date. After that, ETS no longer reports it and institutions will not accept it.
This guide explains exactly how the 2-year rule works, what happens when a score expires, when you should retake, and how to time your test so a valid score is ready for every deadline.
The 2-Year Rule
TOEFL validity is fixed and counted from your test date, not your application date.
Two years exactly
Scores are valid for two years from the day you took the test.
Counted from test date
Validity is based on when you tested, so plan backward from your deadlines.
What Happens When It Expires
An expired score effectively disappears for admissions purposes.
No longer reported
ETS stops sending expired scores to institutions.
Not accepted
Schools require a score within the valid window, so an expired result cannot be used.
Timing Your Test
Take the TOEFL close enough to your applications that it stays valid through enrollment.
Plan around deadlines
Ensure your score will still be valid on the latest deadline you need it for.
Avoid testing too early
Testing far in advance risks expiry before you finish applying or enroll.
When to Retake
Retake if your score expired or no longer meets a target school's minimum.
Expired score
If your two years are up, you must retake to apply again.
Higher target
Retake if a new target school requires a higher score than your current valid result.
Keeping Track of Your Score
Stay organized so a valid score is always available when you need it.
Note your expiry date
Mark two years from your test date and plan applications before it.
Send reports in time
Order score reports while your result is still within the valid window.
Plan Around the 2-Year Window
TOEFL scores last exactly two years from your test date, so timing is everything. Test close enough to your applications that your score stays valid through enrollment, and retake before it expires if needed.
If you need a fresh or higher score, use the study-plan and section guides below to prepare efficiently.
FAQ
How long is a TOEFL score valid?
A TOEFL iBT score is valid for two years from your test date. After that it is no longer reported or accepted.
Does the TOEFL expire?
Yes. TOEFL scores expire exactly two years after the test date, and ETS stops sending expired scores to institutions.
Is TOEFL validity counted from the test date or application date?
From the test date. Plan backward from your application and enrollment deadlines so your score stays valid.
What happens when my TOEFL expires?
ETS no longer reports it and schools will not accept it. You must retake the test to apply with a valid score.
When should I take the TOEFL to avoid expiry?
Take it close enough to your applications that it remains valid through enrollment, but not so early that it expires before you finish applying.
Do I need to retake if my score is still valid but too low?
Yes, if a target school requires a higher score than your current valid result. Validity and meeting the minimum are separate issues.
Can I send an expired TOEFL score?
No. Once a score passes its two-year window, ETS will not send it and institutions will not accept it.
Can I extend my TOEFL validity?
No. The two-year period is fixed. If you need a current score after it expires, you must retake the test.